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1 ταρσός
ταρσ-ός, [dialect] Att. [full] ταρρός, ὁ: also with heterocl. pl. ταρσά, τά, Opp. C.3.470, Anacreont.9, APl.4.283 (Leont.), Nonn.D.1.270, al.: ([etym.] τέρσομαι):—A frame of wicker-work, crate, flat basket, for drying cheeses on,ταρσοὶ μὲν τυρῶν βρῖθον Od.9.219
, cf.Theoc.11.37: generally, basket, Ar.Nu. 226.2 mat of reeds, such as were built into brickwork to bind it together,ταρσοὶ καλάμων Hdt.1.179
, SIG 245 G13 (Delph., iv B.C.);τ. καλάμου Th.2.76
.II of various broad flat surfaces, resembling aταρσός 1.1
, as,1 τ. ποδός flat of the foot. the part between the toes and the heel, Il.11.377, 388, cf. Hdt.9.37, Hp.Fract.9, Diog.Apoll.6 (but also, palm of the hand, ibid.);οὐλὴ ταρσῷ ἀριστερῷ PMich.Teb. 121r111
i3 (i A.D.): generally, foot, Anacreont.35.4, Opp.C.3.470, AP 5.26 (Rufin.), 9.653 (Agath.).2 τοὺς τ. τῶν κωπέων the rows of oars on the sides of ships, Hdt.8.12; so τοὺς τ. alone, Th. 7.40: sg., IG22.1628.590, Plb.1.50.3;ὁ δεξιὸς τ. τῆς νεώς Id.16.3.12
: sg., oar, E.IT 1346. -
2 ἐγκαταλέγω
2 count or reckon among, Luc.Par.3; τινὰς εἰς τοὺς Εὐπατρίδας, = Lat. adlegere inter patricios, D.C.43.47; enlist soldiers, AP 11.265 (Lucill.).II [voice] Pass., lie in or on, [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.ἐγκατέλεκτο A.R. 4.431
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκαταλέγω
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3 ἐνοικο̄δομέω
ἐνοικο̄δομέω,A build in a place, [τῇ νήσῳ] πύργον Th.3.51
; [ἐν τῇ Αακωνικῇ] τείχισμα Id.8.4
; (Delos, ii B. C.):—[voice] Pass.,ἐν τῇ Μιλήτῳ φρούριον Th.8.84
:—[voice] Med., ἐ. τεῖχος build oneself a fort there, Id.3.85.II build up, block up,τὰς θύρας τῶν οἰκιῶν PPetr.2p.28
;θυρίδα Arr.An.6.29.10
;εἴσοδον D.S.11.45
;πυλίδα τινὰ ἐνῳκοδομημένην Th.6.51
(or perh. built into the wall), cf. Polyaen. 1.40.4;φάραγξ -μημένη D.S.3.37
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνοικο̄δομέω
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4 οἰκοδομέω
οἰκοδομέω (οἰκοδόμος; Hdt.; ins, pap, LXX, En, EpArist, Philo, Joseph., Test12Patr) impf. ᾠκοδόμουν; fut. οἰκοδομήσω; 1 aor. ᾠκοδόμησα also without augment οἰκοδόμησα (ApcMos 40; on the augment s. W-S. §12, 5a; Mlt-H. 191); pf. ᾠκοδόμηκα LXX; plpf. 3 sg. ᾠκοδομήκει (Just., D. 127, 3). Pass.: impf. 3 sg. ᾠκοδομεῖτο; 1 fut. οἰκοδομηθήσομαι; 1 aor. ᾠκοδομήθην (v.l.) or οἰκοδομήθην (other edd., J 2:20); perf. inf. ᾠκοδομῆσθαι (οἰ-Lk 6:48b); ptc. οἰκοδομημένος (Ox 1 recto, 15f [GTh 32]); ᾠκοδομημένος Hv 3, 2, 6; plpf. 3 sg. ᾠκοδόμητο.① to construct a building, buildⓐ w. obj. acc. build, erect (oft. pap [Mayser II/2 p. 315, 30ff]; Jos., Ant. 15, 403 al.; Did., Gen 29, 7) οἰκίαν (Diod S 14, 116, 8; Lucian, Charon 17) Lk 6:48a. τὰς οἰκοδομάς GJs 9:3; pass. (Sb 5104, 2 [163 B.C.] οἰκία ᾠκοδομημένη; PAmh 51, 11; 23) Lk 6:48b. πύργον (Is 5:2) Mt 21:33; Mk 12:1; Lk 14:28; Hs 9, 3, 1; 4; 9, 12, 6; pass. Hv 3, 2, 4ff; 3, 3, 3; 3, 5, 5; 3, 8, 9; Hs 9, 3, 2; 9, 5, 2; 9, 9, 7; cp. 9, 9, 4. ναόν Mk 14:58; 16:3 (Is 49:17); pass. J 2:20 (Heliodorus Periegeta of Athens [II B.C.]: 373 Fgm. 1 Jac. says of the Acropolis: ἐν ἔτεσι ε̄ παντελῶς ἐξεποιήθη; Orig., C. Cels. 5, 33, 13); 16:6 (cp. below; the ‘scripture’ pass. is interpreted spiritually). ἀποθήκας Lk 12:18 (opp. καθαιρεῖν; s. this 2aα). τοὺς τάφους τῶν προφητῶν the tombs of the prophets Mt 23:29 (s. EKlosterman2 ad loc.). τὰ μνημεῖα τῶν προφητῶν the monuments for the prophets Lk 11:47 (μνημεῖον 1).—οἰκ. τινί τι build someth. for someone (Gen 8:20; Ex 1:11; Ezk 16:24) συναγωγὴν οἰκ. τινί Lk 7:5. οἰκ. τινὶ οἶκον Ac 7:47, 49; 16:2 (the last two Is 66:1).—W. the obj. acc. and foll. by ἐπί w. acc. or w. gen: τὴν οἰκίαν ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν build the house on the rock Mt 7:24. ἐπὶ τὴν ἄμμον on the sand vs. 26 (proverbial: Plut. VII p. 463, 10 Bern. εἰς ψάμμον οἰκοδομεῖς). πόλις ἐπὶ τ. ὄρους Lk 4:29 (cp. Jos., Ant. 8, 97). ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν 6:49. πόλις οἰκοδομημένη ἐπʼ ἄκρον ὄρους ὑψηλοῦ a city that is built on the top of a high mountain Ox 1 recto, 15f (GTh 32). πύργος ἐπὶ ὑδάτων Hv 3, 3, 5; ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν Hs 9, 14, 4 (opp. χαμαὶ οὐκ ᾠκοδόμηται).ⓑ abs.α. when the obj. can be supplied fr. the context (Did., Gen. 33, 27) Lk 11:48; 14:30.—Cp. Hv 3, 1, 7; 3, 4, 1a; 3, 10, 1; Hs 9, 4, 1.β. but also entirely without an obj. (Theoph. Ant. 2, 13 [p. 132, 4f]) ᾠκοδόμουν they erected buildings Lk 17:28. οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες the builders, the masons (after Ps 117:22) Mt 21:42; Mk 12:10; Lk 20:17; Ac 4:11 v.l.; 1 Pt 2:7; 6:4. Also with no ref. to the Ps passage: Hs 9, 4, 4; 9, 6, 6.γ. οἱ λίθοι οἱ ἤδη ᾠκοδομημένοι the stones already used in the building Hv 3, 5, 2; cp. Hs 9, 6, 3.ⓒ build up again, restore, a sense that οἰκ. can receive fr. the context (Josh 6:26; Ps 50:20; 68:36) Mt 26:61; 27:40; Mk 15:29; 16:3 (Is 49:17).—S. also 2.② to construct in a transcendent sense (as in Hermas passages given under 1, where the tower is a symbol of the church) build: of the building up of the Christian congregation/church (cp. Ruth 4:11; θεμελιώσαντες καὶ οἰκοδομήσαντες οἱ μακάριοι ἀπόστολοι τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Iren. 3, 3, 3 [Harv. II 10, 1]) ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν on this rock I will build my congregation/church Mt 16:18. ὡς λίθοι ζῶντες οἰκοδομεῖσθε οἶκος πνευματικός like living stones let yourselves be built up (pass.) or build yourselves up (mid., so Goodsp., Probs. 194f) into a spiritual house 1 Pt 2:5. Paul refers to missionary work where another Christian has begun activities as ἐπʼ ἀλλότριον θεμέλιον οἰκ. building on another’s foundation Ro 15:20. He also refers to his negative view of law in relation to the Christ-event as a building, and speaks of its refutation as a tearing down (καταλύειν), and of returning to it as a rebuilding (s. 1c above) Gal 2:18. This is prob. where 11:1 belongs, where (followed by citations of Scripture) it is said of the Israelites that they do not accept the baptism that removes sin, but ἑαυτοῖς οἰκοδομήσουσιν will build up someth. for themselves. In another pass. B calls the believer a πνευματικὸς ναὸς οἰκοδομούμενος τῷ κυρίῳ a spiritual temple built for the Lord 16:10; cp. vs. 6f.—Hermas’ temple-building discourse mentions angels entrusted by God with οἰκοδομεῖν building up or completion of his whole creation Hv 3, 4, 1b.—(In this connection cp. Orig., C. Cels. 4, 38, 16 γυνὴ οἰκοδομηθεῖσα ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ [of Eve]).③ to help improve ability to function in living responsibly and effectively, strengthen, build up, make more able. οἰκ. is thus used in a nonliteral sense and oft. without consciousness of its basic mng. (Straub p. 27), somewhat like edify in our moral parlance (this extended use is found as early as X., Cyr. 8, 7, 15 and in LXX: Ps 27:5; Jer 40:7. Also TestBenj 8:3.—JWeiss on 1 Cor 8:1). Of the Lord, who is able to strengthen the believers Ac 20:32. Of the congregation, which was being built up 9:31.—Esp. in Paul: ἡ ἀγάπη οἰκοδομεῖ love builds up (in contrast to γνῶσις, which ‘puffs up’) 1 Cor 8:1 (=Dg 12:5). πάντα ἔξεστιν, ἀλλʼ οὐ πάντα οἰκοδομεῖ everything is permitted, but not everything is beneficial 10:23. ὁ λαλῶν γλώσσῃ ἑαυτὸν οἰκοδομεῖ• ὁ δὲ προφητεύων ἐκκλησίαν οἰκοδομεῖ 14:4; cp. vs. 17. οἰκοδομεῖτε εἷς τὸν ἕνα strengthen one another 1 Th 5:11. In 1 Cor 8:10 the apostle is prob. speaking ironically, w. ref. to the ‘strong’ party at Corinth, who declare that by their example they are benefiting the ‘weak’: οὐχὶ ἡ συνείδησις αὐτοῦ οἰκοδομηθήσεται εἰς τὸ τὰ εἰδωλόθυτα ἐσθίειν; will not his conscience be ‘strengthened’ so that he will eat meat offered to idols? (difft. MargaretThrall, TU 102, ’68, 468–72).—Of Paul’s letters, by which δυνηθήσεσθε οἰκοδομεῖσθαι εἰς τὴν δοθεῖσαν ὑμῖν πίστιν you will be able to build yourselves up in the faith that has been given you Pol 3:2.—HCremer, Über den bibl. Begriff der Erbauung 1863; HScott, The Place of οἰκοδομή in the NT: PT 2, 1904, 402–24; HBassermann, Über den Begriff ‘Erbauung’: Zeitschr. für prakt. Theol. 4 1882, 1–22; CTrossen, Erbauen: ThGl 6, 1914, 804ff; PVielhauer, Oikodome (d. Bild vom Bau vom NT bis Clem. Alex.), diss. Hdlbg. ’39; PBonnard, Jésus-Christ édifiant son Église ’48.—B. 590. DELG s.v. δέμω. M-M. TW. Sv. -
5 ἐποικοδομέω
ἐποικοδομέω 1 aor. ἐποικοδόμησα (on the lack of augment s. Mlt-H. 191); 1 aor. pass. ἐποικοδομήθην (s. οἰκοδομέω Thu. et al.; ins, pap, Philo, Joseph.) Used in imagery in our lit.① to build someth. on someth. already built, build on to (X.; Pla., Leg. 5 p. 736e; ins; PGiss 67, 12; Jos., Ant. 12, 253).ⓐ of stones to become part of a tower ἔμελλε πάλιν ἐποικοδομεῖσθαι the building was to be continued Hs 9, 5, 1; cp. v 3, 8, 9.ⓑ of building on someth. or someone. In ref. to the beginnings of a congregation (w. θεμέλιον τιθέναι; cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 79.—Philo, Somn. 2, 8: θεμελίων τρόπον … ἄλλα … σοφῆς ἀρχιτέκτονο … ἐποικοδομῶμεν) 1 Cor 3:10; cp. vs. 14. ἐ. ἐπί τι build upon someth. (OGI 483, 117 ἐπὶ τοὺς τοίχους ἐ.) vs. 12. ἐποικοδομηθέντες ἐπὶ τῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων built on the foundation of the apostles Eph 2:20 (ἐπί w. dat. as X., An. 3, 4, 11); cp. 1 Pt 2:5 v.l. in 2. This mng leads naturally to② to engage in a building process of personal and corporate development, edify, build up/on, w. imagery less strong than in 1b (Epict. 2, 15, 8) Ac 20:32 v.l. ἐποικοδομούμενοι ἐν αὐτῷ built upon him (i.e. Christ; the prep. is explained by the preceding ἐρριζωμένοι) Col 2:7. ὡς λίθοι ζῶντες ἐποικοδομεῖσθε οἶκος πνευματικός let yourselves be built on (him) into a spiritual house 1 Pt 2:5 v.l. (the compound connects God’s people with Christ ‘the living stone’ vs. 4). Sim. Jd 20 ἐ. (ἀνοικ. P72) ἑαυτοὺς τῇ πίστει build each other up on the basis of the faith (ἐ. w. dat. as Epict. loc. cit.; Philo, Gig. 30, Conf. Lingu. 5).—DELG s.v. οἶκος. M-M. TW. -
6 οἶκος
οἶκος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)① houseⓐ lit.α. a dwelling Lk 11:17 (cp. πίπτω 1bβ); 12:39; 14:23 (unless οἶκ. means dining room here as Phryn. Com. [V B.C.] 66 Kock; X., Symp. 2, 18; Athen. 12, 54a); Ac 2:2; (w. ἀγροί, κτήματα) Hs 1:9. εἰς τὸν οἶκόν τινος into or to someone’s house (Judg 18:26) ἀπέρχεσθαι Mt 9:7; Mk 7:30; Lk 1:23; 5:25; εἰσέρχεσθαι Lk 1:40; 7:36; 8:41; Ac 11:12; 16:15b; ἔρχεσθαι Mk 5:38; καταβαίνειν Lk 18:14; πορεύεσθαι 5:24; ὑπάγειν Mt 9:6; Mk 2:11; 5:19; ὑποστρέφειν Lk 1:56; 8:39.—κατοικεῖν εἰς τὸν οἶκόν τινος live in someone’s house Hm 4, 4, 3; Hs 9, 1, 3. οἱ εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου the members of my household Lk 9:61. εἰς τὸν … οἶκον ἐγένετο χαρά AcPl Ha 6, 2.—εἰς τὸν οἶκον into the house; home: ἀνάγειν Ac 16:34. ἀπέρχεσθαι Hs 9, 11, 2. ἔρχεσθαι Lk 15:6. ὑπάγειν Hs 9, 11, 6. ὑποστρέφειν Lk 7:10.—εἰς τὸν οἶκον (w. ὐποδέχεσθαι) Lk 10:38 v.l. (s. οἰκία 1a).—εἰς οἶκόν τινος to someone’s house/home Mk 8:3, 26. εἰς οἶκόν τινος τῶν ἀρχόντων Lk 14:1 (on the absence of the art. s. B-D-F §259, 1; Rob. 792).—εἰς οἶκον home (Aeschyl., Soph.; Diod S 4, 2, 1): εἰσέρχεσθαι Mk 7:17; 9:28. ἔρχεσθαι 3:20.—ἐκ τοῦ οἴκου ἐκείνου Ac 19:16.—ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τινός in someone’s house Ac 7:20; 10:30; 11:13; Hs 6, 1, 1.—ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ in the house, at home J 11:20; Hv 5:1.—ἐν οἴκῳ at home (Strabo 13, 1, 38; UPZ 59, 5 [168 B.C.]; 74, 6; POxy 531, 3 [II A.D.]; 1 Km 19:9) Mk 2:1 (Goodsp., Probs. 52); 1 Cor 11:34; 14:35.—κατὰ τοὺς οἴκους εἰσπορεύεσθαι enter house after house Ac 8:3. κατʼ οἴκους (opp. δημοσίᾳ) from house to house i.e. in private 20:20. In the sing. κατʼ οἶκον (opp. ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ) in the various private homes (Jos., Ant. 4, 74; 163.—Diod S 17, 28, 4 κατʼ οἰκίαν ἀπολαύσαντες τῶν βρωτῶν=having enjoyed the food in their individual homes) 2:46; 5:42. ἡ κατʼ οἶκόν τινος ἐκκλησία the church in someone’s house Ro 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19; Col 4:15; Phlm 2 (s. ἐκκλησία 3bα; EJudge, The Social Pattern of Christian Groups in the First Century ’60; LWhite, House Churches: OEANE III 118–21 [lit.]). τὰ κατὰ τὸν οἶκον household affairs (Lucian, Abdic. 22) 1 Cl 1:3.β. house of any large building οἶκος τοῦ βασιλέως the king’s palace (Ael. Aristid. 32, 12 K.=12 p. 138 D.; 2 Km 11:8; 15:35; 3 Km 7:31; Jos., Ant. 9, 102) Mt 11:8. οἶκος ἐμπορίου (s. ἐμπόριον) J 2:16b. οἶκος προσευχῆς house of prayer Mt 21:13; Mk 11:17; Lk 19:46 (all three Is 56:7). οἶκ. φυλακῆς prison-house 14:7 (Is 42:7).—Esp. of God’s house (Herodas 1, 26 οἶκος τῆς θεοῦ [of Aphrodite]; IKosPH 8, 4 οἶκος τῶν θεῶν.—οἶκ. in ref. to temples as early as Eur., Phoen. 1372; Hdt. 8, 143; Pla., Phdr. 24e; ins [cp. SIG ind. IV οἶκος d; Thieme 31]; UPZ 79, 4 [II B.C.] ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τῷ Ἄμμωνος; POxy 1380, 3 [II A.D.]; LXX; New Docs 1, 6f; 31; 139) οἶκος τοῦ θεοῦ (Jos., Bell. 4, 281) Mt 12:4; Mk 2:26; Lk 6:4. Of the temple in Jerusalem (3 Km 7:31 ὁ οἶκος κυρίου; Just., D. 86, 6 al.) ὁ οἶκός μου Mt 21:13; Mk 11:17; Lk 19:46 (all three Is 56:7). ὁ οἶκ. τοῦ πατρός μου J 2:16a; cp. Ac 7:47, 49 (Is 66:1). Specif. of the temple building (Eupolem.: 723 fgm 2, 12 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 34, 14]; EpArist 88; 101) μεταξὺ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου καὶ τοῦ οἴκου between the altar and the temple building Lk 11:51. Of the heavenly sanctuary, in which Christ functions as high priest Hb 10:21 (sense bα is preferred by some here).γ. in a wider sense οἶκ. occasionally amounts to city (cp. the note on POxy 126, 4.—Jer 22:5; 12:7; TestLevi 10, 5 οἶκος … Ἰερους. κληθήσεται) Mt 23:38; Lk 13:35.ⓑ fig. (Philo, Cher. 52 ὦ ψυχή, δέον ἐν οἴκῳ θεοῦ παρθενεύεσθαι al.)α. of the Christian community as the spiritual temple of God ὡς λίθοι ζῶντες οἰκοδομεῖσθε οἶκος πνευματικός as living stones let yourselves be built up into a spiritual house 1 Pt 2:5 (ESelwyn, 1 Pt ’46, 286–91; JHElliott (s. end) 200–208). The tower, which Hermas uses as a symbol of the Christian community, is also called ὁ οἶκ. τοῦ θεοῦ: ἀποβάλλεσθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴκ. τοῦ θ. Hs 9, 13, 9. Opp. εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς τὸν οἶκ. τοῦ θεοῦ Hs 9, 14, 1.—The foll. pass. are more difficult to classify; mng. 2 (the Christians as God’s family) is poss.: ὁ οἶκ. τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Pt 4:17; ἐν οἴκῳ θεοῦ ἀναστρέφεσθαι ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐκκλησία θεοῦ ζῶντος 1 Ti 3:15.β. dwelling, habitation, of the human body (Just., D. 40, 1 τὸ πλάσμα … οἶκ. ἐγένετο τοῦ ἐμφυσήματος; Mel., P. 55, 402 τοῦ σαρκίνου οἴκου; Lucian, Gall. 17) as a habitation of hostile spirits Mt 12:44; Lk 11:24. Corresp. the gentiles are called an οἶκ. δαιμονίων 16:7.② household, family (Hom. et al.; Artem. 2, 68 p. 161, 11 μετὰ ὅλου τοῦ οἴκου; Ath. 3, 2 τὸν ὑμέτερον οἶκον) Lk 10:5; 19:9; Ac 10:2; 11:14; 16:31; 18:8. ὅλους οἴκους ἀνατρέπειν ruin whole families Tit 1:11 (cp. Gen 47:12 πᾶς ὁ οἶκος=‘the whole household’). ὁ Στεφανᾶ οἶκ. Stephanas and his family 1 Cor 1:16; ὁ Ὀνησιφόρου οἶκ. 2 Ti 1:16; 4:19. ὁ οἶκ. Ταουί̈ας ISm 13:2. Esp. freq. in Hermas: τὰ ἁμαρτήματα ὅλου τοῦ οἴκου σου the sins of your whole family Hv 1, 1, 9; cp. 1, 3, 1; 2, 3, 1; Hs 7:2. … σε καὶ τὸν οἶκ. σου v 1, 3, 2; cp. m 2:7; 5, 1, 7; Hs 7:5ff. W. τέκνα m 12, 3, 6; Hs 5, 3, 9. Cp. 1 Ti 3:4, 12 (on the subj. matter, Ocellus Luc. 47 τοὺς ἰδίους οἴκους κατὰ τρόπον οἰκονομήσουσι; Letter 58 of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 362, 3]). ἡ τοῦ Ἐπιτρόπου σὺν ὅλῳ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτῆς καὶ τῶν τέκνων the (widow) of Epitropus together with all her household and that of her children IPol 8:2 (Sb 7912 [ins 136 A.D.] σὺν τῷ παντὶ οἴκῳ). ἀσπάζομαι τοὺς οἴκους τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου σὺν γυναιξὶ καὶ τέκνοις I greet the households of my brothers (in the faith), including their wives and children ISm 13:1. In a passage showing the influence of Num 12:7, Hb 3:2–6 contrasts the οἶκος of which Moses was a member and the οἶκος over which Christ presides (cp. SIG 22, 16f οἶκος βασιλέως; Thu 1, 129, 3 Xerxes to one ἐν ἡμετέρῳ οἴκῳ; sim. οἶκος of Augustus IGR I, 1109 [4 B.C.], cp. IV, 39b, 26 [27 B.C.]; s. MFlory, TAPA 126, ’96, 292 n. 20). Hence the words of vs. 6 οὗ (i.e. Χριστοῦ) οἶκός ἐσμεν ἡμεῖς whose household we are.—On Christians as God’s family s. also 1bα above. τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκ. προστῆναι manage one’s own household 1 Ti 3:4f; cp. vs. 12 and 5:4.—On management of an οἶκος s. X., Oeconomicus. On the general topic of family MRaepsaet-Charlier, La femme, la famille, la parenté à Rome: L’Antiquité Classique 62, ’93, 247–53.③ a whole clan or tribe of people descended fr. a common ancestor, house=descendants, nation, transf. sense fr. that of a single family (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 127 §531 οἴκοι μεγάλοι=famous families [of Caesar’s assassins]; Dionys. Byz. 53 p. 23, 1; LXX; Jos., Ant. 2, 202; 8, 111; SibOr 3, 167) ὁ οἶκ. Δαυίδ (3 Km 12:19; 13:2) Lk 1:27, 69 (on the probability of Semitic inscriptional evidence for the phrase ‘house of David’ s. articles pro and con in Bar 20/2, ’94, 26–39; 20/3, ’94, 30–37; 20/4, ’94, 54f; 20/6, ’94, 47; 21/2, ’95, 78f). ἐξ οἴκου καὶ πατριᾶς Δ. 2:4.—οἶκ. Ἰσραήλ Mt 10:6; 15:24; Ac 2:36; 7:42 (Am 5:25); Hb 8:10 (Jer 38:33); 1 Cl 8:3 (quot. of unknown orig.). AcPlCor 2:10. πᾶς οἶκ. Ἰσραήλ GJs 7:3 (Jer 9:25). ὁ οἶκ. Ἰς. combined w. ὁ οἶκ. Ἰούδα Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31). οἶκ. Ἰακώβ (Ex 19:3; Is 2:5; Just., A I, 53, 4;, D. 135, 6) Lk 1:33; Ac 7:46. οἶκ. τοῦ Ἀμαλήκ 12:9.④ a house and what is in it, property, possessions, estate (Hom. et al.; s. also Hdt. 3, 53; Isaeus 7, 42; Pla., Lach. 185a; X., Oec. 1, 5; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 15 Jac.; Jos., Bell. 6, 282; Just., D. 139, 4) ἐπʼ Αἴγυπτον καὶ ὅλον τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ over Egypt and over all his estate Ac 7:10 (cp. Gen 41:40; Artem. 4, 61 προέστη τοῦ παντὸς οἴκου).—S. the lit. on infant baptism, e.g. GDelling, Zur Taufe von ‘Häusern’ im Urchrist., NovT 7, ’65, 285–311=Studien zum NT ’70, 288–310.—JHElliott, A Home for the Homeless ’81. B. 133; 458. Schmidt, Syn. II 508–26. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
7 πλινθεύω
A make into bricks,τὴν γῆν Hdt.1.179
; π. πλίνθους make bricks, LXXGe.11.3: abs., make bricks, Ar.Nu. 1126, Ra. 800, PCair.Zen.633.21,25 (iii B. C.), PLond.1.131.302 (i A. D.), Luc.Sacr.4:—[voice] Med., Th.2.78.III [voice] Pass. is variously expld. by Gramm. as to be changed into bricks, built up with bricks, tortured or enslaved, EM367.43, etc.; to be duped, Hsch., Suid.IV πλινθευομένη, ἡ, tax on brickmaking, POxy.502.44 (ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλινθεύω
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8 ὀρρωδέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to shudder, to fear, to dread' (Att.),Other forms: Ion. ἀρρωδέω (Hp., Hdt.).Compounds: Aslo w. prefix, esp. κατ-.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Not certainly explained. Semantically attractive is the proposal by Bréal MSL 8, 309 (agreeing Lasso de la Vega Emer. 23, 121 f.): ὀρρωδέω from ὄρρος through *ὀρρώδης `afraid, anxious' like Fr. couard, It. codardo from Lat. coda. But one has to assume then that the Att. form came into Ionic with transition of ὀρρ- into ἀρρ- (after ἀρρωστέω. - ία?), what cannot be easily argued. After J. Schmidt KZ 25, 112; 32, 170 Att. ὀρρ- stands for older ἀρρ- through assimilation to the folowing ω (cf. Schwyzer 255); possible is also folketym. influence of ὄρρος. Vain attempys by Prellwitz BB 24, 217, Solmsen IF 13, 134ff., Ehrlich Betonung 54 (s. Bq s.v. a. p. 717 n. 1; also WP. 1, 278 a. 292). - Taillardat, RPh. 71(1997) 170, defends the old interpretation as τὸν ὄρρον ἱδροῦν; the α- would be due to Ionic dissimilation of ο-ω. - Furnée 342 thinks that the word is Pre-Greek, which explains the variation ἀ-\/ὀ-.Page in Frisk: 2,427-428Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρρωδέω
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9 θεμέλιος
θεμέλιος, ου, ὁ (s. prec. and next entry; Thu. 1, 93, 2; Polyb. 1, 40, 9; Lucian, Calum. 20; Macho Com., Fgm. 2 V. 2 K. [in Athen. 8, 346a]; Epict. 2, 15, 8; SIG 888, 55; 70; LXX [s. Thackeray 154]; En 18:1; TestSol 8:12 τοὺς θ. τοῦ ναοῦ; JosAs 15:13 cod. A [p. 62, 12 Bat.] ἀπὸ τῶν θεμελίων τῆς ἀβύσσου; Philo, Cher. 101, Spec. Leg. 2, 110; Jos., Bell. 5, 152, Ant. 5, 31; 11, 19; loanw. in rabb. In our lit. the masc. is certainly sg. in 1 Cor 3:11f; 2 Tim 2:19; Rv 21:19b; 1 Cl 33:3; Hs 9, 4, 2; 9, 14, 6; pl. in Hb 11:10; Rv 21:14, 19a)① the supporting base for a structure, foundationⓐ of a stone that constitutes a foundation (cp. Aristoph., Aves 1137 θεμέλιοι λίθοι: here θεμέλιος is an adj.) θεμελίους Rv 21:14; οἱ θ. 19a; ὁ θ. 19b.ⓑ of the structural base for a building (Diod S 11, 63, 1 ἐκ θεμελίων; Philo, Exsecr. 120 ἐκ θεμελίων ἄχρι στέγους οἰκίαν; TestSol 8:12 ὀρύσσειν τοὺς θ. τοῦ ναοῦ) χωρὶς θεμελίου Lk 6:49. τιθέναι θεμέλιον (cp. Hyperid. 6, 14) 14:29; ἐπί τι on someth. 6:48. The foundations of the heavenly city built by God τοὺς θ. Hb 11:10 (s. RKnopf, Heinrici Festschr. 1914, 215; LMuntingh, Hb 11:8–10 in the Light of the Mari Texts: AvanSelms Festschr. ’71, 108–20 [contrasts ‘tents of Abraham’ w. the city]).② the basis for someth. taking place or coming into being, foundation, fig. extension of mng. 1ⓐ of the elementary beginnings of a thing; of the founding of a congregation ἐπʼ ἀλλότριον θ. Ro 15:20; θεμέλιον ἔθηκα 1 Cor 3:10; οἰκοδομεῖν ἐπὶ τὸν θ. 12. Of elementary teachings θεμέλιον καταβάλλεσθαι lay a foundation (Dionys. Hal. 3, 69; cp. the lit. use Jos., Ant. 11, 93; 15, 391) Hb 6:1. θεμέλιος τῆς οἰκοδομῆς Hs 9, 4, 2; of Christ s. 2b.ⓑ of the indispensable prerequisites for someth. to come into being: God’s will is the foundation of an orderly creation ἐπὶ τὸν ἀσφαλῆ … θ. 1 Cl 33:3. The foundation of the Christian church or congregation: Christ θ. … ἄλλον … θεῖναι 1 Cor 3:11 (AFridrichsen, TZ 2, ’46, 316f); αὐτὸς θεμέλιος αὐτοῖς ἐγένετο he (God’s son) became its foundation Hs 9, 14, 6; the apostles and prophets ἐπὶ τῷ θ. Eph 2:20; cp. ὁ … στερεὸς … θ. 2 Ti 2:19.ⓒ a foundation provides stability, therefore treasure, reserve (Philo, Sacr. Abel. 81 θεμέλιος τῷ φαύλῳ κακία, Leg. All. 3, 113) 1 Ti 6:19 θεμέλιον καλὸν εἰς τὸ μέλλον = ‘something fine to build on for the future’.—DELG s.v. θεμός. Frisk s.v. θέμεθλα. M-M. TW. -
10 δίδωμι
+ V 467-541-391-364-368=2131 Gn 1,29; 3,6.12(bis); 4,12to give [τινα] Gn 29,26; id. [τί τινι] Gn 1,29; to give into [τι εἴς τι] Gn 27,17; id. [τινα εἴς τι] Gn 16,5; to grant (of gods) [τί τινι] Gn 30,18; to offer [τί τινι] Ex 10,25; to give to [+inf.] 2 Chr 28,15; to give (a daughter) for a wife [τινα] Gn 34,9; to make sb as [τινα +pred.] 2 Chr 25,16; id. [τινα εἴς τινα] Gn17,20; to appoint, to establish [τινα] Ex 31,6; to put [τι] Ex 8,19; to place [abs.] Gn 9,2; to grant, to allow [τινα +inf.] Gn 31,7δότε ἡμῖν σημεῖον give us a sign Ex 7,9; δώσω τιμήν σοι I will pay you Nm 20,19; τίς δώσει (semit., lit. transl. of יתן מי) would that (expressing a wish) Dt 5,29; μὴ δότω ὁ βασιλεὺς κατὰ τοῦ δούλου αὐτοῦ λόγον let not the king bring a charge against his servant 1 Sm 22,15; δώσω αὐτούς... εἰς σωτηρίαν I will put them in safety 2 Chr 12,7; δὸς σημεῖον ἐπί τὰ μέτωπα set a mark on the foreheads Ez 9,4; δοθῆναι ἰσχύν to be strengthened Ez 30,21; φωνὴν ἔδωκαν αἱ νεφέλαι the clouds uttered avoice Ps 76(77),18; δώσω ἀνταπόκρισιν I will give an answer Jb 13,22; ἀπόκρισιν δώσει (he) will give an answer Jb 15,2; ἔδωκεν αὐτὰ εἰς ἀφανισμόν he brought them to nought Jdt 4,1*Jgs 5,11 δώσουσιν they shall give-יתנו נתן for MT יתנו תנה they repeat (deeds, triumphs); *1 Kgs 6,5 ἔδωκεν he set-יתן for MT יבן he built; *1 Chr 9,2 οἱ δεδομένοι the appointed ones?-נתנים/ה for MT הנתינים the Nethinim (ministers of the Temple); *Ez 13,11 δώσω I will give or send-אתנה for MT אתנה אתה you;*Dn 9,27 δοθήσεται shall be put-תתן נתן for MT תתך נתך is poured outCf. HELBING 1928 51-53.191-193; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 127; →NIDNTT; PREISIGKE; TWNT(→ἀναδίδωμι, ἀνταπο-, ἀντιδίδωμι, ἀποδίδωμι, διαδίδωμι, ἐκδίδωμι, ἐνδίδωμι, ἐπιδίδωμι, καταπροδίδωμι, μεταδίδωμι, παραδίδωμι, προδίδωμι, προσδίδωμι,,) -
11 συνάγω
+ V 50-87-105-65-70=377 Gn 1,9(bis); 6,21; 29,3.7A: to bring together, to gather [τινα] Gn 29,22; to gather, to assemble (a council) [τινα] Ex 3,16; to gather (anim.) [τινα] Gn 29,3; id. [τι] Gn 1,9; to glean [τι] Ru 2,2; to collect (money) [τι] 2 Kgs 22,4; to gather, to pick up [τινα] Dt 30,3; to receive, to invite, to take care of [τινα] Mi 4,6; to lead sb (to marry her) [τινα] 2 Sm 11,27, see also Jgs 19,18; to lead into one’s house, to take care of (anim.) [τινα] Dt 22,2M/P: to assemble, to gather Gn 49,1; to be wrapped together (of tow) Sir 21,9συνάγονται εἰς πόλεμον they gather for war, they are drafted for war 1 Sm 13,5; συνήχθησαν ἐπ᾽ ἐμὲ μάστιγες I was thoroughly lashed Ps 34(35),15; συνάγαγε τὰς χεῖράς σου withdraw your hands 1 Sm 14,19; ἐν νεότητι οὐ συναγείοχας, καὶ πῶς ἂν εὕροις ἐν τῷ γήρᾳ σου; if you have not gathered in your youth, how will you find anything in your old age? Sir 25,3; συναχθήσῃ εἰς τὸν τάφον σου you will be gathered to your grave, you will be burried2 Kgs 22,20*DnLXX 12,12 καὶ συνάξει and he shall collect corr.? συνάψει for MT ויגיע and he reaches to, and he lives until; *JgsA 7,22 συνηγμένη gathered-צבר? to heap up or-צרר? bound together, gathered for MT צררתה towards Zererah; *2 Sm 3,34 καὶ συνήχθη and they came together, and they assembled-אסף? for MT ויספו יסף? they added to, they (wept) even more, see also 2 Sm 6,1; *1 Kgs 7,10(23) συνηγμένοι collected ends, circumference?-קוהII (verb) for MT קוה (subst.) measuring line; *Is 29,7 καὶ... οἱ συνηγμένοι and those who were gathered-ומעדתה? יעד for MT ומצדתה and her stronghold; *Ez 13,5 καὶ συνήγαγον ποίμνια and they gathered flocks-עדר ותעדרו ? for MT גדר ותגדרו and they built a wall; *Zech 2,10 συνάξω I will gather, I will invite-תישׁכנ? for MT תישׁפר I have spread (you); *Ps 15(16),4 (οὐ μὴ) συναγάγω I will (not) bring together, assemble-אסף for MT אסיך נסך I will pour outCf. LE BOULLUEC 1989 133(Ex 9,19-21); ROST 1967 108-111.118-121; →MM; NIDNTT; TWNT -
12 μικρός
μικρός and [full] σμῑκρός, ά, όν, [dialect] Dor., [dialect] Ion. [full] μικκός (q.v.): [full] σμικρός is corroborated by metre in Il.17.757, Hes.Op. 361, and might be restored in Il.5.801, Od.3.296 ( μικρός codd.); it is prob. the only form in Hdt. (Aμικρός Hdt. 2.74
codd.): freq. in Lyr. and prob. always in Trag. (exc. where metre requires μικρός, as S.Aj. 161 (anap., [comp] Comp.)); most freq. in Pl.; but in Th., also Ar. and other Com., μικρός prevails, σμικρός being found Th.4.13,7.75,8.81, Ar.Ach. 523, V.5; [dialect] Att. Inscrr. haveσμικρός IG12.313.111
, al., μικρός ib.369.10, al.:—small, little,1 in Size,μ. ἔην δέμας Il.5.801
;μ. λίθος Od.3.296
;κίρκον, ὅ τε σμικρῇσι φόνον φέρει ὀρνίθεσσιν Il.17.757
;σμ. ἄστεα Hdt.1.5
;μεγάθεϊ σμικροί Id.2.74
: with Dims., μ. πολίχνιον, γῄδιον, παιδάρια, Isoc.5.145, X. Cyr.8.3.38, Ages.1.21: as a Com. exaggeration,δικαστηρίδιον μ. πάνυ Ar.V. 803
;σκαλαθυρμάτι' ἄττα μ. Id.Nu. 630
, etc.: c. inf.,μικροὶ δ' ὁρᾶν Id. Pax 821
: as a term of reproach,Κλειγενὴς ὁ μικρός Id.Ra. 709
, cf. Pl.Prt. 323d, Arist.EN 1123b7, Alex.98.7;Ἀμύντας ὁ μ. Arist. Pol. 1311b3
; οἱ ἐν μικρῷ μεγάλοι short but stoutly built, Philostr. Gym. 36;ὁ μ. δάκτυλος SIG1172.4
([place name] Lebena).2 in Quantity,σμικρὸν ἐπὶ σμικρῷ καταθεῖναι Hes.Op. 361
;μέλιτος μικρόν Ar.V. 878
; μ. ὄψον, ἀργυρίδιον, X.Mem.3.14.1, Ar.Pl. 240, cf. Antiph.44.3 in Amount or Importance, petty, trivial, slight,σμ. πρόφασις Thgn.323
; ἔπος, ἔγκλημα, ῥοπή, etc., S.OC 443, Tr. 361, OT 961, etc.; ἐκ σμικροῦ λόγου on some slight pretext, Id.OC 620; ἐν σμικρῷ λόγῳ παρῆκεν as of small account, ib. 569;αἰτίας μικρᾶς πέρι E.Andr. 387
, etc.; οὐδὲ μικρόν, = οὐδὲ γρῦ, D.19.37; of persons, of small account, opp.μέγας, σμ. ἐν σμικροῖς, μέγας ἐν μεγάλοις Pi.P.3.107
; (anap.), etc.;σμ. τίθησί με Id.OC 958
; βίος ὁ μ., = μέτριος, E.Fr. 504; τίνος σμικροτάτου μεταβαλόντος, σμικρότατος τὴν δύναμιν, Pl.R. 473b; of the mind,οὐ σμικρὸν φρονεῖ S.Aj. 1120
; of style, mean, [Φίλιστος] μικρὸς ταῖς ἐκφράσεσιν D.H.Vett.Cens.3.2
; of festivals, of lesser importance,Ἁλίεια τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μ. SIG1067.14
([place name] Cedreae).II of Time, short, Pi.O.12.12, Ar.Pl. 126, etc.;εἰς μ. χρόνον Pl.R. 498d
; ἐν μικρῷ (sc. χρόνῳ) shortly, X.Cyn.5.32, Eq. 8.7;πρὸ μικροῦ Poll.1.72
; .2 of Age, young, Ostr.Bodl.i237 (ii B.C.), etc.III Adverbial usages,1 regul. Adv. σμικρῶς, but little, Pl.Criti. 107d; μικρῶς by a little, prob. in Archim.Stom.1: [comp] Sup.σμικρότατα X.Mem. 3.11.12
.2 σμικροῦ or μικροῦ within a little, almost, Id.Cyr.1.4.8, D.18.151, etc.; in full, μικροῦ δεῖν, v. δεῖ 11, δέω (B) 1; μικροῦ τινος ἀπελείφθη τοῦ μή .. Ach.Tat.7.13; but μικροῦ πρίασθαι for a little, cheap, X.Mem.2.10.4.3 σμικρῷ by a little, with [comp] Comp., Pl.Plt. 262c, etc.; also σμικρῷ πρόσθεν a little before, Id.Lg. 719b, etc.;μικρῷ ἄνωθεν D.44.6
.4 μικρόν a little, σμικρὸν ὑπολείπεσθαι, σμ. τι παρακλίνειν, X.An.5.4.22, Pl.Cra. 410a; of Time, X.An.3.1.11, etc.; repeated,μικρὸν μικρόν Antiph.10
: pl., of Degree, , etc.;σμίκρ' ἄττα διατρίψαντες Id.Prt. 316a
;μικρὰ διακινήσω σε περὶ τοῦ πράγματος Sosip.1.22
;περιπάτησον μικρὰ μετ' ἐμοῦ Men.Sam. 243
, cf. Plu.Luc.31.5 with Preps.,a ἐπὶ σμικρόν but a little, S.El. 414, Antipho 6.18, Hdt.4.129.b κατὰ μικρόν into small pieces, X.An.7.3.22; so κατὰ μικρὰ γενομένης τῆς δυνάμεως ib. 5.6.32; also, little by little,κατὰ μικρὸν ἀεί Ar.V. 702
, cf. Nu. 741; opp. συλλήβδην, Pl.R. 344a; καὶ κατὰ σμ. or μ. ever so little, Id.Sph. 241c, Isoc.3.10, D.2.22.c παρὰ μικρόν within a little, παρὰ μ. ἐλθεῖν c. inf., to be within an ace of doing, E.Heracl. 295 (anap.), cf. Isoc.7.6, etc.;παρὰ μ. ἦλθον ἀποθανεῖν Id.17.42
;τὸ παρὰ μ. ὥσπερ οὐδὲν ἀπέχειν δοκεῖ Arist.Ph. 197a30
; but τὸ παρὰ μ. σῴζεσθαι to be only just saved, Id.Rh. 1371b11, cf. Simp. in Ph.344.10; gradual, imperceptible change, Arist.Pol. 1303a20; οὐδὲ παρὰ μ. ἦν κρεῖττον c. inf., Plb.12.20.7; [ἡ τύχη] παρὰ μ. εἰς ἑκάτερα ποιεῖ μεγάλας ῥοπάς Id.15.6.8
, cf. Isoc.4.59; but also παρὰ μ. ποιεῖσθαι, ἡγεῖσθαι, to think little of.., D.61.51, Isoc.5.79.d μετὰ μικρόν a little after, Ev.Matt.26.73.IV besides regul. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. μικρότερος, -ότατος (Ar. Eq. 789, D.Prooem.48, etc.), there are the irreg. ἐλάσσων, ἐλάχιστος, from ἐλαχύς, and μείων, μεῖστος, also μειότερος; v. μείων. [ῑ by nature; [pron. full] ῐ only in late Poetry, Epigr. ap. Phleg.Fr.36.17 J.] (Perh. cf. Lat. mīca, mīcidus, OHG. smāhi, ONorse smár 'little'.) -
13 σαθρός
A unsound,σκυτέες τὰ σ. ὑγιέα ποιέουσι Hp.Vict.1.15
; of diseased or unsound parts of the frame, τὰ σ. ὑπὸ τῶν ἰητρῶν ὑγιαίνονται ibid.; γάλλοι καὶ ς. impotent, PGnom.244 (ii A.D.).2 of a vessel, cracked, opp.ὑγιής, εἴ πῄ τι σαθρὸν ἔχει, πᾶν περικρούωμεν Pl.Phlb. 55c
;εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σ. φθέγγεται Id.Tht. 179d
; ἀγγεῖα τετρημένα καὶ ς. Id.Grg. 493e; πίθοι σαθροί prob. in IG12.326.7; [φωναὶ] σαθραὶ καὶ παρερρυηκυῖαι Arist.Aud. 804a32
: metaph.,ἡ κολακεία σαθρὸν ὑπηχεῖ Plu.2.64e
.3 metaph., σ. κῦδος unsound fame, Pi. N.8.34; πρίν τι καὶ σαθρὸν μετεξετέροισι ἐγγενέσθαι before any unsound thought comes into their heads, i.e. before they prove traitors, Hdt.6.109;σ. λόγοι E.Hec. 1190
, Rh. 639; τί τοῦτ' αἴνιγμα σημαίνεις ς.; Id.Supp. 1064; ;σ. μετάβασις Pl.Lg. 736e
;σ. ἐστι.. πᾶν ὅ τι ἂν μὴ δικαίως ᾖ πεπραγμένον D.18.227
;εὕροιμ' ἂν ὅπῃ σαθρός ἐστι Pl.Euthphr.5c
; ;τὰ σ. τῆς τυραννίδος Plu. Dio 23
. Adv., σαθρῶς ἱδρυμένος built on unsound foundations, Arist.EN 1100b7. -
14 τόπος
τόπος, ὁ (fem. by attractionAτόπον τὰν καλειμέναν Δαματρείαν IG 9(1).32.80
(Stiris, ii B.C.)), place, region, first in A. (v. infr.), afterwds. freq. in all writers; periphr., χθονὸς πᾶς τ., i.e. the whole earth, A. Eu. 249;ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήνων τ. Id.Pers. 790
; ἐν Ἑλλάδος τόποις in Greece, ib. 796;ἐν Αὐλίδοστ. Id.Ag. 191
(lyr.);Πέλοπος ἐντ. Id.Eu. 703
, cf. 292; πρὸς ἑσπέρους τ. towards the West, Id.Pr. 350; πρόσθε Σαλαμῖνος τόπων before Salamis, Id.Pers. 447;Θρῄκης ἐκ τόπων E.Alc.67
;Διρκαίων ἐκ τ. Id.Ph. 1027
(lyr.): so in Prose, district,ὁ τ. ὁ Ἑλληνικός Isoc. 5.107
, cf. Ep.1.8;ὁ περὶ Θρᾴκην τ. D.20.59
;ὁ ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης τ. Aeschin. 2.9
, 3.73; ὁ τ. οὗτος, ἐν τούτοις τοῖς τ., X.An.4.4.4, Cyr.2.4.20; ὅλος τ. a whole region, D.19.230;κατὰ τόπους καὶ κώμας Pl.Criti. 119a
; οἱ τῆς χώρας τ. the places of a country, Id.Lg. 760c, etc. (but ὁ τ. τῆς χώρας the geographical position, D.4.31; region, Pl.Lg. 705c); ὁ ἅγιοστ., of Jerusalem, LXX 2 Ma.2.18 (cf. infr. 5); the universe divided into three τόποι, Arist.IA 706b3, Cael. 312a8 (contrast PA 666a15, etc.); οἱ κοινοὶ τ. public sites or buildings, IG42(1).65.8 (Epid.); (i B. C.), PTeb.5.83 (pl., ii B. C.); οἰκίαι καὶ τόποι houses and sites, ib.281.12 (ii B.C.); so ψιλοὶ τ. sites not built upon, OGI52.2 (Ptolemais, iii/ii B. C.).2 place, position,οὐ τὸν τρόπον, ἀλλὰ τὸν τ. μόνον μεταλλάξαι Aeschin.3.78
; ὑπολιποῦ τ. leave a space (in a document), PCair.Zen.327.83 (iii B.C.); περικήπῳ τ. καταλιπεῖν ib.193.8 (iii B.C.); τ. ἔχειν have a place, D.H.Dem.23, Plu.2.646a; φίλου τ. ἔχειν hold the place of.., Arr.Epict.2.4.5;Μερόλας ὁ αἱρεθεὶς ὕπατος εἰς τὸν τοῦ Κίννα τ. D.S.38
/39.3;ἐνεγράφη εἰς τὴν ἱερωσύνην εἰς τὸν Αευκίου Δομιτίου τ. τετελευτηκότος Nic.
Dam.Fr. 127.4J., cf. D.H.2.73;ἀναπληροῦν τὸν τ. τοῦ ἰδιώτου 1 Ep.Cor.14.16
; τ. ἔχειν also = have room (to grow), Thphr.HP1.7.1; τόπῳ c. gen., in place of, instead of, Hdn.2.14.5; ἀνὰ τόπον on the spot, immediately, E.Supp. 604 (lyr., dub.l.); soἐν τόπῳ IG12(7).515.63
([place name] Amorgos);ἐπὶ τόπου Plb.4.73.8
;ἐπὶ τῶν τ. PEnteux.55.5
(iii B. C.), UPZ70.16 (ii B.C.), CIL3.567.3 (Delph., ii B. C.), POxy.2106.23 (iv A. D.), etc.;κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. S.E.P.3.1
; παρὰ τόπον at a wrong place, Str.10.2.21, Arr.Epict.3.21.16 (but παρὰ τ. καὶ παρὰ καιρόν by virtue of the place and the time, ib.3.21.14).3 place or part of the body, Hp.Aph. 2.46, Loc.Hom.tit., Sor.2.40, al., Gal. in titles of works, e.g. περὶ τῶν πεπονθότων τόπων, περὶ συνθέσεως φαρμάκων τῶν κατὰ τόπους; esp. ὁ τόπος, pudendum muliebre, Arist.HA 572b28, 583a15, cf. Sor.2.62 (pl.).4 place, passage in an author,κατὰ τόπους τινὰς τῆς ἱστορίας Plb.12.25f
.1, cf. Ph.2.63, Ev.Luc.4.17, Sor.2.57,58, etc.; the word is prob. interpolated in X.Mem.2.1.20.5 burial-place, IG12(7).401 ([place name] Amorgos), al., Ev.Marc. 16.6; also in codd. of E.Heracl. 1041 (fort. leg. τάφον); later ὁ ἅγιος τ. is freq. of the grave of a martyr, or of a monastery associated with it, PMasp.94.18 (vi A.D.), etc.6 in Egypt, district, department, a sub-division of the νομός, = τοπαρχία, PMich.Zen.43.8 (iii B. C.), Theb.Ostr.27.2 (ii B. C.): but most freq. in pl., ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν τ. στρατηγός, πράκτωρ, etc., PEnteux.27.9 (iii B. C.), PRein.7.17,35 (ii B. C.), etc.; οἱ ἔξω τ. dub. sens. in PEnteux.87.2 (iii B. C.), BGU1114.6 (i B. C.), etc.7 a room in a house, τόπον ἕνα ἄνευ ἐνοικίου ib.896.4 (ii A. D.);δύο τόπους ἤτοι συμπόσια POxy. 1129.10
(V A. D.), cf. 502.34 (ii A. D.), 912.13 (iii A. D.).8 position on the zodiac, Vett.Val.139.13; esp. the twelve regions of 300, Ptol. Tetr. 128, Heph.Astr.1.12.9αὐτὸς ὁ θεὸς καλεῖται τόπος, τῷ περιέχειν τὰ ὅλα Ph.1.630
, cf. Corp.Herm.2.12, Hippol. Haer.6.32.II topic, Isoc.5.109, 10.38, Aeschin.3.216, Plb.21.19.2, Phld. Rh.1.119S., etc.2 common-place or element in Rhetoric,ὁ τοῦ μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττον τ. Arist.Rh. 1358a14
, cf. 1396b30, 1397a7; τὸ αὐτὸ λέγω στοιχεῖον καὶ τ. ib. 1403a18: pl., Phld.Rh.1.226S.b = ὁμολογουμένου πράγματος αὔξησις, Hermog Prog.11; κοινὸς τ. ib.6.c generally, sphere,ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. D.H.Comp.1
.III metaph., opening, occasion, opportunity,ἐν τ. τινὶ ἀφανεῖ Th.6.54
(but τρόπῳ is prob. cj.);ὀργῇ διδόναι τ. Plu.2.462b
;μὴ δίδοτε τ. τῷ διαβόλῳ Ep.Eph.4.27
; δότε τ. τῇ ὀργῇ leave room for the wrath (of God), i.e. let God punish, Ep.Rom.12.19;μὴ καταλείπεσθαί σφισι τ. ἐλέους Plb.1.88.2
;μετανοίας τ. οὐχ εὗρε Ep.Hebr.12.17
;οὐδὲ φυγῆς τόπον εὐμοιρήσαντες Hld.6.13
; τ. διδόναι τινί c. inf., give occasion to.., LXX Si.4.5. -
15 ἀμφιβάλλω
I of clothes, etc., put them on a person, c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei,ἀμφὶ δέ με χλαῖναν.. βάλεν ἠδὲ χιτῶνα Od.10.365
, cf. 451;ἀμφὶ δέ μιν ῥάκος.. βάλεν 13.434
: c. dat. pers., ἀμφὶ δέ μοι ῥάκος.. βάλον v.l. in 14.342;ἀμφὶ δ' Ἀθήνη ὤμοις.. βάλ' αἰγίδα Il.18.204
;στολὴν.. ἀμφέβαλλε σῷ κάρᾳ E.HF 465
;γέρας κόμαις Pi.P.5.32
:—[voice] Med., put round oneself,δὸς δὲ ῥάκος ἀμφιβαλέσθαι Od.6.178
, cf. 22.103, etc.;ἄγραν.. ἀ. πλοκάμοις E.Ba. 104
.b metaph. and half metaph., τῷ δ' ἐγὼ ἀμφιβαλὼν θάλαμον δέμον I built chamber over him, Od.23.192;ζυγὸν Ἑλλάδι ἀ. A.Pers.50
, cf. 72; ; ἐξ ὅτου λευκὴν ἐκ μελαίνης ἀμφιβάλλομαι τρίχα since I have put on white hair, S.Ant. 1093;ἀ. νέφος θανάτου Simon.99
.c [voice] Act. in med. sense, κρατερὸν μένος ἀμφιβαλόντες [ἑαυτοῖς] 'girding themselves with strength', Il.17.742; δουλοσύναν ἀμφιβαλοῦσα κάρᾳ [ἐμαυτῆς] E.Andr. 110: reversely, [voice] Med. for [voice] Act., :—[voice] Pass., ὕμνος ἀμφιβάλλεται σοφῶν μητίες σι song is cast (like a net) over the minds of poets, Pi.O.1.8.2 throw the arms round, so as to embrace, c. dat. pers.,ἀμφ' Ὀδυσῆι.. χεῖρε βαλόντε Od.21.223
; ;ἀμφὶ δὲ παιδὶ.. βάλε πήχεε 24.347
; but ἀμφὶ δὲ χεῖρας βάλλομεν, of seizing or taking prisoner, 4.454; also ἀμφὶ δὲ χεῖρα.. βάλεν ἔγχεϊ grasped it, 21.433; ἀμφὶ δὲ.. βάλε γούνασι χεῖρας, as a suppliant, 7.142.3 c. acc. pers., encompass, embrace,ἀμφιβαλόντε ἀλλήλους Il. 23.97
;ἀ. τινὰ χερσί E.Ba. 1363
;ἀ. μαστὸν ὠλέναισι Ph. 306
;ἀ. μέλη Supp.70
.4 encompass, beset,δυσμενὴς ὅρι' ἀμφιβάλλει B.17.6
;πόλιν φόνῳ E.Andr. 799
, cf. Trag.Adesp.127.6(lyr.); ἀ. φῦλον ὀρνίθων surround them with nets, S.Ant. 344; strike or hit on all sides,τινὰ βέλεσι E.HF 422
.b abs., fish (cf. ἀμφίβληστρον), Ev.Marc.1.16, cf. PFlor.2.119.3 (ii A. D.).c metaph.,ἀμφὶ κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il.10.535
(unless ἀ. be Adv.).III doubt,περί τινος Plb. 39.5.2
: also folld. by inf., Hld.5.17; by ὡς .. Ael.NA9.33; by ὅτι .. Hermog.Id.2.10;περί τινος Id.Meth.23
.IV intr., ἀ. εἰς τόπον go into another place, E.Cyc.60.2 to be doubtful or in dispute, Arist.EE 1243a12,25; ἀμφιβάλλειν εἴωθε τὰ φίλτρα are uncertain in their action, Alciphr.1.37:—[voice] Pass., to be in dispute, Simp.in Ph.21.11.V [voice] Med., change,μορφήν Opp.C.3.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφιβάλλω
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16 ἄν
ἄν (A), [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep., Lyr., [dialect] Ion., Arc., [dialect] Att.; also κεν) [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., Thess., κᾱ [dialect] Dor., [dialect] Boeot., El.; the two combined in [dialect] Ep. (infr. D. 11.2) and Arc.,Aεἰκ ἄν IG5(2).6.2
, 15 (iv B. C.):—modal Particle used with Verbs to indicate that the action is limited by circumstances or defined by conditions. In Hom. κε is four times as common as ἄν, in Lyr. about equally common. No clear distinction can be traced, but κε as an enclitic is somewhat less emphatic; ἄν is preferred by Hom. in negative clauses, κε ([etym.] ν) with the relative.A In Simple Sentences, and in the Apodosis of Compound Sentences; here ἄν belongs to the Verb, and denotes that the assertion made by the Verb is dependent on a condition, expressed or implied: thus ἦλθεν he came, ἦλθεν ἄν he would have come (under conditions, which may or may not be defined), and so he might have come; ἔλθοι may he come, ἔλθοι ἄν he would come (under certain conditions), and so he might come.I WITH INDICATIVE:1 with historical tenses, generally [tense] impf. and [tense] aor., less freq. [tense] plpf., never [tense] pf., v. infr.,a most freq. in apodosis of conditional sentences, with protasis implying nonfulfilment of a past or present condition, and apod. expressing what would be or would have been the case if the condition were or had been fulfilled. The [tense] impf. with ἄν refers to continued action, in Hom. always in past time, exc. perh. . 178; later also in [tense] pres. time, first in Thgn.905; πολὺ ἂν θαυμαστότερον ἦν, εἰ ἐτιμῶντο it would be far more strange if they were honoured, Pl.R. 489a; οὐκ ἂν νήσων ἐκράτει, εἰ μή τι καὶ ναυτικὸν εἶχεν he would not have been master of islands if he had not had also some naval power, Th.1.9. The [tense] aor. strictly refers only to past time, Pi.N.11.24, etc.; εἰ τότε ταύτην ἔσχε τὴν γνώμην, οὐδὲν ἂν ὧν νυνὶ πεποίηκεν ἔπραξεν if he had then come to this opinion, he would have accomplished nothing of what he has now done, D.4.5, al., but is used idiomatically with Verbs of saying, answering, etc., as we say I should have said,εἰ μὴ πατὴρ ἦσθ', εἶπον ἄν σ' οὐκ εὖ φρονεῖν S.Ant. 755
, cf. Pl.Smp. 199d, Euthphr. 12d, etc.: the [tense] plpf. refers to completed actions, as ὃ εἰ ἀπεκρίνω, ἱκανῶς ἂν ἤδη παρὰ σοῦ τὴν ὁσιότητα ἐμεμαθήκη I should have already learnt.., ib. 14c;εἰ ὁ ἀνὴρ ἀπέθανεν, δικαίως ἂν ἐτεθνήκει Antipho 4.2.3
.b the protasis is freq. understood: ὑπό κεν ταλασίφρονά περ δέος εἷλεν fear would have seized even the stout-hearted (had he heard the sound), Il.4.421; τὸ γὰρ ἔρυμα τῷ στρατοπέδῳ οὐκ ἂν ἐτειχίσαντο they would not have built the wall (if they had not won a battle), Th.1.11; πολλοῦ γὰρ ἂν ἦν ἄξια for (if that were so) they would be worth much, Pl.R. 374d; οὐ γὰρ ἦν ὅ τι ἂν ἐποιεῖτε for there was nothing which you could have done, i. e. would have done (if you had tried), D.18.43.c with no definite protasis understood, to express what would have been likely to happen, or might have happened in past time: ἢ γάρ μιν ζωόν γε κιχήσεαι, ἤ κεν Ὀρέστης κτεῖνεν ὑποφθάμενος for either you will find him alive, or else Orestes may already have killed him before you, Od.4.546; ὃ θεασάμενος πᾶς ἄν τις ἀνὴρ ἠράσθη δάϊος εἶναι every man who saw this (the 'Seven against Thebes') would have longed to be a warrior, Ar. Ra. 1022; esp. with τάχα, q. v., ἀλλ' ἦλθε μὲν δὴ τοῦτο τοὔνειδος τάχ' ἂν ὀργῇ βιασθὲν μᾶλλον ἢ γνώμῃ φρενῶν, i. e. it might perhaps have come, S.OT 523; τάχα ἂν δὲ καὶ ἄλλως πως ἐσπλεύσαντες (sc. διέβησαν ) and they might also perhaps have crossed by sea (to Sicily) in some other way, Th.6.2, cf. Pl.Phdr. 265b.d ἄν is freq. omitted in apodosi with Verbs expressing obligation, propriety, or possibility, as ἔδει, ἐχρῆν, εἰκὸς ἦν, etc., and sts. for rhetorical effect, εἰ μὴ.. ᾖσμεν, φόβον παρέσχεν it had caused (for it would have caused) fear, E.Hec. 1113. This use becomes more common in later Gk.2 with [tense] fut. ind.:a frequently in [dialect] Ep., usu. with κεν, rarely ἄν, Il.9.167, 22.66, indicating a limitation or condition, ὁ δέ κεν κεχολώσεται ὅν κεν ἵκωμαι and he will likely be angry to whom- soever I shall come, ib.1.139; καί κέ τις ὧδ' ἐρέει and in that case men will say, 4.176;ἐγὼ δέ κέ τοι καταλέξω Od.3.80
; so in Lyr.,μαθὼν δέ τις ἂν ἐρεῖ Pi.N.7.68
, cf. I.6(5).59.b rarely in codd. of [dialect] Att. Prose writers,σαφὲς ἂν καταστήσετε Th.1.140
;οὐχ ἥκει, οὐδ' ἂν ἥξει δεῦρο Pl.R. 615d
, cf. Ap. 29c, X.An.2.5.13; dub. in Hp.Mul.2.174: in later Prose, Philostr. V A2.21, S E.M.9.225: also in Poetry, E.El. 484, Ar.Av. 1313;οὐκ ἂν προδώσω Herod.6.36
(corr. - δοίην):— for ἄν with [tense] fut. inf. and part. v. infr.II WITH SUBJUNCTIVE, only in [dialect] Ep., the meaning being the same as with the [tense] fut. ind. (1.2a), freq. with [ per.] 1st pers., as εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώῃσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι in that case I will take her myself, Il.1.324; πείθευ, ἐγὼ δέ κέ τοι εἰδέω χάριν obey and if so I will be grateful, 14.235 (the subj. is always introduced by δέ in this usage); also with other persons, giving emphasis to the future, , al.III WITH OPTATIVE (never [tense] fut., rarely [tense] pf. πῶς ἂν λελήθοι [με]; X.Smp.3.6):a in apodosis of conditional sentences, after protasis in opt. with εἰ or some other conditional or relative word, expressing a [tense] fut. condition:ἀλλ' εἴ μοί τι πίθοιο, τό κεν πολὺ κέρδιον εἴη Il.7.28
;οὐ πολλὴ ἂν ἀλογία εἴη, εἰ φοβοῖτο τὸν θάνατον; Pl.Phd. 68b
:—in Hom. [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. opt. with κε or ἄν are sts. used like [tense] impf. and [tense] aor. ind. with ἄν in Attic, with either regular ind. or another opt. in the protasis: καί νύ κεν ἔνθ' ἀπόλοιτο.. εἰ μὴ.. νόησε κτλ., i. e. he would have perished, had she not perceived, etc., Il.5.311, cf. 5.388, 17.70; εἰ νῦν ἐπὶ ἄλλῳ ἀεθλεύοιμεν, ἦ τ' ἂν ἐγὼ.. κλισίηνδε φεροίμην if we were now contending in another's honour, I should now carry.., ib.23.274: so rarely in Trag., οὐδ' ἂν σὺ φαίης, εἴ σε μὴ κνίζοι λέχος (for εἰ μὴ ἔκνιζε) E.Med. 568.b with protasis in [tense] pres. or [tense] fut., the opt. with ἄν in apodosi takes a simply future sense: φρούριον δ' εἰ ποιήσονται, τῆς μὲν γῆς βλάπτοιεν ἄν τι μέρος they might perhaps damage, Th.1.142, cf. 2.60, Pl.Ap. 25b, R. 333e;ἢν οὖν μάθῃς.. οὐκ ἂν ἀποδοίην Ar.Nu. 116
, cf. D.1.26, al.c with protasis understood:φεύγωμεν· ἔτι γάρ κεν ἀλύξαιμεν κακὸν ἦμαρ Od.10.269
; οὔτε ἐσθίουσι πλείω ἢ δύνανται φέρειν· διαρραγεῖεν γὰρ ἄν for (if they should do so) they would burst, X. Cyr.8.2.21; τὸν δ' οὔ κε δύ' ἀνέρε.. ἀπ' οὔδεος ὀχλίσσειαν two men could not heave the stone from the ground, i. e. would not, if they should try, Il.12.447; , cf. D.2.8: in Hom. sts. with ref. to past time, .d with no definite protasis implied, in potential sense: ἡδέως δ' ἂν ἐροίμην Λεπτίνην but I would gladly ask Leptines, D.20.129; βουλοίμην ἄν I should like , Lat. velim (but ἐβουλόμην ἄν I should wish, if it were of any avail, vellem); ποῖ οὖν τραποίμεθ' ἄν; which way then can we turn? Pl.Euthd. 290a; οὐκ ἂν μεθείμην τοῦ θρόνου I will not give up the throne, Ar.Ra. 830; idiomatically, referring to the past, αὗται δὲ οὐκ ἂν πολλαὶ εἶεν but these would not (on investigation) prove to be many, Th.1.9; εἴησαν δ' ἂν οὗτοι Κρῆτες these would be (i. e. would have been) Cretans, Hdt.1.2: used in order to soften assertions by giving them a less positive form, as οὐκ ἂν οὖν πάνυ γέ τι σπουδαῖον εἴη ἡ δικαιοσύνη, i.e. it would not prove to be, etc. (for, it is not, etc.), Pl.R. 333e.e in questions, expressing a wish:τίς ἂν θεῶν.. δοίη; S.OC 1100
, cf.A.Ag. 1448;πῶς ἂν θάνοιμι; S.Aj. 389
: hence (with no question) as a mild command, exhortation, or entreaty, ; σὺ μὲν κομίζοις ἂν σεαυτὸν ᾗ θέλεις you may take yourself off (milder than κόμιζε σεαυτόν), S.Ant. 444; χωροῖς ἂν εἴσω you may go in, El. 1491; κλύοις ἂν ἤδη, Φοῖβε hear me now, Phoebus, ib. 637; φράζοις ἄν, λέγοις ἄν, Pl.Phlb. 23c, 48b.f in a protasis which is also an apodosis: εἴπερ ἄλλῳ τῳ ἀνθρώπων πειθοίμην ἄν, καὶ σοὶ πείθομαι if I would trust any (other) man (if he gave me his word), I trust you, Id.Prt. 329b; εἰ μὴ ποιήσαιτ' ἂν τοῦτο if you would not do this (if you could), D.4.18, cf. X.Mem.1.5.3, Plot.6.4.16.g rarely omitted with opt. in apodosis: , cf. 14.123, Il.5.303; also in Trag.,θᾶσσον ἢ λέγοι τις E.Hipp. 1186
;τεὰν δύνασιν τίς.. κατάσχοι; S.Ant. 605
.h ἄν c. [tense] fut. opt. is prob. always corrupt (cf. 1.2b), as τὸν αὐτὸν ἂν ἐπαινέσοι ( ἐπαινέσαι Bekk.) Pl.Lg. 719e; εἰδὼς ὅτι οὐδέν' ἂν καταλήψοιτο ( οὐδένα Bekk.) Lys.1.22.IV WITH INF. and PART. (sts. ADJ. equivalent to part.,τῶν δυνατῶν ἂν κρῖναι Pl.R. 577b
) representing ind. or opt.:1 [tense] pres. inf. or part.:a representing [tense] impf. ind., οἴεσθε τὸν πατέρα.. οὐκ ἂν φυλάττειν; do you think he would not have kept them safe? ([etym.] οὐκ ἂν ἐφύλαττεν), D.49.35; ἀδυνάτων ἂν ὄντων [ὑμῶν] ἐπιβοηθεῖν when you would have been unable, Th.1.73, cf. 4.40.b representing [tense] pres. opt., πόλλ' ἂν ἔχων (representing ἔχοιμ' ἄν)ἕτερ' εἰπεῖν παραλείπω D. 18.258
, cf. X.An.2.3.18: with Art., .2 [tense] aor. inf. or part.:a representing [tense] aor. ind., οὐκ ἂν ἡγεῖσθ' αὐτὸν κἂν ἐπιδραμεῖν; do you not think he would even have run thither? ([etym.] καὶ ἐπέδραμεν ἄν), D.27.56; ἴσμεν ὑμᾶς ἀναγκασθέντας ἄν we know you would have been compelled, Th.1.76, cf. 3.89; ῥᾳδίως ἂν ἀφεθείς when he might easily have been acquitted, X.Mem.4.4.4.b representing [tense] aor. opt., οὐδ' ἂν κρατῆσαι αὐτοὺς τῆς γῆς ἡγοῦμαι I think they would not even be masters of the land ([etym.] οὐδ' ἂν κρατήσειαν), Th.6.37, cf. 2.20; ὁρῶν ῥᾳδίως ἂν αὐτὸ ληφθέν ([etym.] ληφθείη ἄν) Id.7.42; οὔτε ὄντα οὔτε ἂν γενόμενα, i.e. things which are not and never could happen ([etym.] ἃ οὔτε ἂν γένοιτο), Id.6.38.3 [tense] pf. inf. or part. representing:a [tense] plpf. ind., πάντα ταῦθ' ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων ἂν ἑαλωκέναι ([etym.] φήσειεν ἄν ) he would say that all these would have been destroyed by the barbarians ([etym.] ἑαλώκη ἄν), D.19.312.b [tense] pf. opt., οὐκ ἂν ἡγοῦμαι αὐτοὺς δίκην ἀξίαν δεδωκέναι, εἰ.. καταψηφίσαισθε I do not believe they would (then) have suffered ([etym.] δεδωκότες ἂν εἶεν) punishment enough, etc., Lys.27.9.4 [tense] fut. inf.or part., never in [dialect] Ep., and prob. always corrupt in [dialect] Att., νομίζων μέγιστον ἂν σφᾶς ὠφελήσειν (leg. - ῆσαι) Th.5.82, cf. 6.66, 8.25,71; part. is still more exceptional, (codd.), cf. D.19.342 (v. l.); both are found in later Gk.,νομίσαντες ἂν οἰκήσειν οὕτως ἄριστα Plb.8.30.8
, cf. Plu.Marc.15, Arr.An.2.2.3; with part., Epicur. Nat.14.1, Luc.Asin.26, Lib.Or.62.21, dub. l. in Arr.An.6.6.5.I In the protasis of conditional sentences with εἰ, regularly with the subjunctive. In Attic εἰ ἄν is contracted into ἐάν, ἤν, or ἄν ([etym.] ᾱ) (q. v.): Hom. has generally εἴ κε (or αἴ κε), sts. ἤν, onceεἰ δ' ἄν Il.3.288
, twiceεἴπερ ἄν 5.224
, 232. The protasis expresses either future condition (with apod. of [tense] fut. time) or general condition (with apod. of repeated action): εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἔρξῃς καί τοι πείθωνται Ἀχαιοί, γνώσῃ ἔπειθ' ὅς .. if thus thou shalt do.., ib.2.364; ἢν ἐγγὺς ἔλθῃ θάνατος, οὐδεὶς βούλεται θνῄσκειν if death (ever) come near.., E.Alc. 671.2 in relative or temporal clauses with a conditional force; here ἄν coalesces with ὅτε, ὁπότε, ἐπεί, ἐπειδή, cf. ὅταν, ὁπόταν, ἐπήν or ἐπάν ([dialect] Ion. ἐπεάν) , ἐπειδάν: Hom. has ὅτε κε (sts. ὅτ' ἄν) , ὁππότε κε (sts. ὁπότ' ἄν or ὁππότ' ἄν) , ἐπεί κε (ἐπεὶ ἄν Il.6.412
), ἐπήν, εὖτ' ἄν; v. also εἰσόκε ([etym.] εἰς ὅ κε):—τάων ἥν κ' ἐθέλωμι φίλην ποιήσομ' ἄκοιτιν whomsoever of these I may wish.., Il.9.397; ὅταν δὴ μὴ σθένω, πεπαύσομαι when I shall have no strength.., S.Ant.91; ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος.. ὅς χ' ἕτερον μὲν κεύθῃ ἐνὶ φρεσίν, ἄλλο δὲ εἴπῃ who ever conceals one thing in his mind and speaks another, Il.9.312, cf. D.4.6, Th.1.21. —Hom. uses subj. in both the above constructions (1 and 2 ) without ἄν; also Trag. and Com., S.Aj. 496, Ar.Eq. 805; μέχρι and πρίν occasionally take subj. without ἄν in prose, e.g. Th.1.137,4.16 ([etym.] μέχρι οὗ), Pl.Phd. 62c, Aeschin.3.60.3 in final clauses introduced by relative Advbs., as ὡς, ὅπως (of Manner), ἵνα (of Place), ὄφρα, ἕως, etc. (of Time), freq. in [dialect] Ep.,σαώτερος ὥς κε νέηαι Il.1.32
;ὄφρα κεν εὕδῃ Od.3.359
;ὅπως ἂν εἰδῇ.. φράσω A.Pr. 824
;ὅπως ἂν φαίνηται κάλλιστος Pl.Smp. 198e
; (where ὅπως with [tense] fut. ind. is the regular constr.); also after ὡς in Hdt., Trag., X.An.2.5.16, al., once in Th.6.91 (but [tense] fut. ind. is regular in [dialect] Att.); ἵνα final does not take ἄν or κε exc.ἵνα εἰδότες ἤ κε θάνωμεν ἤ κεν.. φύγοιμεν Od.12.156
( ἵνα = where in S.OC 405). μή, = lest, takes ἄν only with opt. in apodosis, as S.Tr. 631, Th.2.93.II in [dialect] Ep. sts. with OPTATIVE as with subj. (always κε ([etym.] ν), exc.εἴ περ ἂν αὐταὶ Μοῦσαι ἀείδοιεν Il.2.597
),εἴ κεν Ἄρης οἴχοιτο Od.8.353
; ὥς κε.. δοίη ᾧ κ' ἐθέλοι that he might give her to whomsoever he might please, ib.2.54: so in Hdt. in final clauses, 1.75,99:—in Od.23.135 ὥς κέν τις φαίη, κέν belongs to Verb in apod., as inὡς δ' ἂν ἥδιστα ταῦτα φαίνοιτο X.Cyr.7.5.81
.2 rarely in oratio obliqua, where a relat. or temp. word retains an ἄν which it would have with subj. in direct form, S.Tr. 687, X.Mem.1.2.6, Isoc.17.15;ἐπειδὰν δοκιμασθείην D.30.6
:—similarly after a preceding opt.,οὐκ ἀποκρίναιο ἕως ἂν.. σκέψαιο Pl.Phd. 101d
.III rarely with εἰ and INDICATIVE in protasis, only in [dialect] Ep.:1 with [tense] fut. ind. as with subj.:αἴ κεν Ἰλίου πεφιδήσεται Il.15.213
:—so with relat.,οἵ κέ με τιμήσουσι 1.175
.2 with εἰ and a past tense of ind., once in Hom.,εἰ δέ κ' ἔτι προτέρω γένετο δρόμος Il.23.526
; so Ζεὺς γάρ κ' ἔθηκε νῆσον εἴ κ' ἐβούλετο Orac. ap. Hdt.1.174, cf. Ar.Lys. 1099 (cod. R), A.R.1.197.IV in later Greek, ἄν with relative words is used with INDICATIVE in all tenses, asὅπου ἂν εἰσεπορεύετο Ev.Marc.6.56
;ὅσ' ἂν πάσχετε PFay. 136
(iv A. D.);ἔνθ' ἂν πέφυκεν ἡ ὁλότης εἶναι Phlp. in Ph.436.19
; cf. ἐάν, ὅταν.C with [tense] impf. and more rarely [tense] aor. ind. in ITERATIVE construction, to express elliptically a condilion fulfilled whenever an opportumty offered; freq. in Hdt. (not in Pi. or A.), κλαίεσκε ἂν καὶ ὀδυρέσκετο she would (i. e. used to) weep and lament, 3.119;εἶτα πῦρ ἂν οὐ παρῆν S.Ph. 295
; εἴ τινες ἴδοιεν.., ἀνεθάρσησαν ἄν whenever they saw it, on each occasion, Th.7.71;διηρώτων ἂν αὐτοὺς τί λέγοιεν Pl.Ap. 22b
: inf. representing [tense] impf. of this constr., ἀκούω Λακεδαιμονίους τότε ἐμβαλόντας ἂν.. ἀναχωρεῖν, i. e. I hear they used to retire ([etym.] ἀνεχώρουν ἄν), D.9.48.D GENERAL REMARKS:I POSITION OF ἄν.1 in A, when ἄν does not coalesce with the relat. word (as in ἐάν, ὅταν), it follows directly or is separated only by other particles, as μέν, δέ, τε, ga/r, kai/, νυ, περ, etc.; asεἰ μέν κεν.. εἰ δέ κε Il.3.281
-4; rarely by τις, asὅποι τις ἄν, οἶμαι, προσθῇ D.2.14
:—in Hom. and Hes. two such Particles may precede κε, asεἴ περ γάρ κεν Od.8.355
, cf. Il.2.123; εἰ γάρ τίς κε, ὃς μὲν γάρ κε, Hes.Op. 280, 357; rarely in Prose,ὅποι μὲν γὰρ ἄν D.4.45
;ὁπότερος οὖν ἄν Ar.Ra. 1420
: alsoὁπόσῳ πλέον ἄν Pl.Lg. 647e
, cf. 850a; .2 in apodosis, ἄν may stand either next to its Verb (before or after it), or after some other emphatic word, esp. an interrog., a negative (e. g. οὐδ' ἂν εἷς, οὐκ ἂν ἔτι, etc.), or an important Adjective or Adverb; also after a participle which represents the protasis, λέγοντος ἄν τινος πιστεῦσαι οἴεσθε; do you think they would have believed it if any one had told them? ([etym.] εἴ τις ἔλεγεν, ἐπίστευσαν ἄν), D.6.20.3 ἄν is freq. separated from its inf. by such Verbs as οἴομαι, δοκέω, φημί, οἶδα, etc., οὐκ ἂν οἴει .. ; freq. in Pl., Grg. 486d, al.; καὶ νῦν ἡδέως ἄν μοι δοκῶ κοινωνῆσαι I think that I should, X.Cyr.8.7.25;οὕτω γὰρ ἄν μοι δοκεῖ ἥ τε πόλις ἄριστα διοικεῖσθαι Aeschin.3.2
; ἃ μήτε προῄδει μηδεὶς μήτ' ἂν ᾠήθη τήμερον ῥηθῆναι (where ἄν belongs to ῥηθῆναι) D. 18.225:—in the phrase οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ, or οὐκ ἂν οἶδ' εἰ, ἄν belongs not to οἶδα, but to the Verb which follows, οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ πείσαιμι, for οὐκ οἶδα εἰ πείσαιμι ἄν, E.Med. 941, cf. Alc.48;οὐκ ἂν οἶδ' εἰ δυναίμην Pl. Ti. 26b
;οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ ἐκτησάμην X.Cyr.5.4.12
.4 ἄν never begins a sentence, or even a clause after a comma, but may stand first after a parenthetic clause,ἀλλ', ὦ μέλ', ἄν μοι σιτίων διπλῶν ἔδει Ar. Pax
<*>37.II REPETITION OF ἄν:—in apodosis ἄν may be used twice or even three times with the same Verb, either to make the condition felt throughout a long sentence, or to emphasize certain words,ὥστ' ἄν, εἰ σθένος λάβοιμι, δηλώσαιμ' ἄν S.El. 333
, cf. Ant.69, A.Ag. 340, Th.1.76 (fin.), 2.41, Pl.Ap. 31a, Lys.20.15; , cf. S.Fr. 739; attached to a parenthetical phrase, ἔδρασ' ἄν, εὖ τοῦτ' ἴσθ' ἄν, εἰ .. Id.OT 1438.2 ἄν is coupled with κε ([etym.] ν ) a few times in Hom., as Il.11.187, 202, Od.5.361, al.; cf. ἤν περ γάρ κ' ἐθέλωσιν v.l. ib.18.318.III ELLIPSIS OF VERB:—sts. the Verb to which ἄν belongs must be supplied, in Hom. only εἰμί, as τάτ' ἔλδεται ὅς κ' ἐπιδευής (sc. ᾖ) Il.5.481; ἀλλ' οὐκ ἂν πρὸ τοῦ (sc. ἔρρεγκον) Ar.Nu.5; τί δ' ἂν δοκεῖ σοι Πρίαμος (sc. πρᾶξαι), εἰ τάδ' ἤνυσεν; A.Ag. 935
:—so in phrases like πῶς γὰρ ἄν; and πῶς οὐκ ἄν (sc. εἴη); also in ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ (or ὡσπερανεί), as φοβούμενος ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ παῖς (i. e. ὥσπερ ἂν ἐφοβήθη εἰ παῖς ἦν) Pl.Grg. 479a; so τοσοῦτον ἐφρόνησαν, ὅσον περ ἂν (sc. ἐφρόνησαν)εἰ.. Isoc.10.48
:—so also when κἂν εἰ ( = καὶ ἂν εἰ) has either no Verb in the apod. or one to which ἄν cannot belong, Pl.R. 477a, Men. 72c; cf. κἄν:—so the Verb of a protasis containing ἄν may be understood, ὅποι τις ἂν προσθῇ, κἂν μικρὰν δύναμιν (i. e. καὶ ἐὰν προσθῇ) D.2.14; ὡς ἐμοῦ οὖν ἰόντος ὅπῃ ἂν καὶ ὑμεῖς (sc. ἴητε) X.An.1.3.6.IV ELLIPSIS OF ἄν:—when an apodosis consists of several co-ordinate clauses, ἄν is generally used only in the first and understood in the others:πείθοι' ἂν εἰ πείθοι'· ἀπειθοίης δ' ἴσως A.Ag. 1049
: even when the construction is continued in a new sentence, Pl.R. 352e, cf. 439b codd.: but ἄν is repeated for the sake of clearness or emphasis, ib. 398a, cf. D.19.156 (where an opt. is implied with the third ὡς): rarely expressed with the second of two co-ordinate Verbs and understood with the first, τοῦτον ἂν.. θαρσοίην ἐγὼ καλῶς μὲν ἄρχειν, εὖ δ' ἂν ἄρχεσθαι θέλειν (i. e. καλῶς μὲν ἂν ἄρχοι, εὖ δ' ἂν θέλοι ἄρχεσθαι) S.Ant. 669.------------------------------------ἄν (B), [pron. full] [ᾱ], [dialect] Att.,A = ἐάν, ἤν, Th.4.46 codd., al.; freq. in Pl.,ἂν σωφρονῇ Phd. 61b
; ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ ib. 80d, cf. D.4.50;ἄν τ'.. ἄν τε Arist. Ath.48.4
: not common in earlier [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG1.2a5, 2.179b49, al.: but freq. later, SIG1044.27 (iv/iii B. C.), PPetr.2p.47 (iii B. C.), PPar.32.19 (ii B. C.), PTeb.110.8 (i B. C.), Ev.Jo.20.23, etc.------------------------------------ἄν (C) or [full] ἀν, Epic form of ἀνά, q. v.------------------------------------ -
17 ἐλαύνω
ἐλαύνω, Il.12.62, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. ἐλαύνεσκον ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.7.119: [tense] fut. ἐλάσω [ᾰ], part.Aἐλάσοντας X.An.7.7.55
codd., cf.D.H.2.36, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hp.Loc.Hom.46, Nat.Mul.32 ( ἐλάσσω ([etym.] παρ- ) is f.l. in Il.23.427, and ξυνελάσσομεν is subj. in Od.18.39);ἐλάω A.R.3.411
; [dialect] Att. ἐλῶ, ᾷς, ᾷ, inf. ἐλᾶν, also Hdt.1.207, etc., and so Hom. in the resolved formἐλόω Il.13.315
, Od.7.319: inf. ἐλάαν (though this is also inf. [tense] pres., v. infr.) Il.17.496, Od.5.290: [tense] aor. 1 ἤλᾰσα, [dialect] Ep.ἔλᾰσα Il.5.80
,ἔλασσα 18.564
, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ἐλάσασκεν 2.199
: [tense] pf. ἐλήλᾰκα ([etym.] ἀπ-, ἐξ-) X.Cyr.4.2.10, Ar.Nu. 828: [tense] plpf. ἐληλάκειν ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.90:— [voice] Med. (v. infr. 1.2), [tense] fut. ἐλάσομαι ([etym.] παρ-) dub. l. in Arr.An.3.30.3: [tense] aor.ἠλασάμην Il.11.682
, rare in [dialect] Att., as Pl.Grg. 484b; [ per.] 3sg.ἤλσατο Ibyc.55
; [dialect] Ep. ἐλάσαιο, -ασαίατο, -ασσάμενος, Od.20.51, Il.10.537, Od.4.637:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἐλασθήσομαι ([etym.] ἐξ-) D.H.4.9: [tense] aor. ἠλάθην [ᾰ] E.Heracl. 430, Ar.Ec.4; laterἠλάσθην AP7.278
(Arch.), Sammelb. 997 (iv A.D.), ([etym.] ἐξ-, συν-) Plb.8.24.9, 18.22.6, etc. (in Hdt. the Mss. vary between the two forms,ἐξελαθείς 7.165
,ἀπηλάσθησαν 3.54
): [tense] pf.ἐλήλαμαι Od.7.113
, Hdt.7.84 ([etym.] ἐξ-), etc.;ἐλήλασμαι Hp.Mul. 2.133
, Aen.Tact.31.4 (prob.), ([etym.] ἐξ-) Plb.6.22.4, ([etym.] συν-) A.D.Conj.233.30: [tense] plpf.ἠλήλατο Il.5.400
; poet. alsoἐλήλατο 4.135
; [ per.] 3pl. , also ἐληλέδατ', ἐληλέατ', ἐληλάδατ' vv.ll. in Od.7.86.— The [tense] pres. [full] ἐλάω is rare and mainly Poet., imper.ἔλα Pi.I.5(4).38
, A.Fr. 332, E.HF 819, Fr.779.1 (also non-thematic [ per.] 3pl. ([place name] Cos)): inf.ἐλᾶν Canthar.4
, X.HG2.4.32: inf. ἐλάαν as [dialect] Ep.inf.[tense] pres. is freq. in Hom. (v. infr.1.2): part.ἐλάουσα Emp.4.5
: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.ἔλων Od.4.2
, [ per.] 3sg.ἔλαεν A.R.3.872
;ἀπ-έλα X.Cyr.8.3.32
; but ἀπ-ήλαον in Ar.Lys. 1001 is prob. an error for - ήλα'αν, [dialect] Dor. for - ήλασαν:—radic. sense, drive, set in motion, of driving flocks,εἰς εὐρὺ σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα Od.9.237
;κακοὺς δ' ἐς μέσσον ἔλασσεν Il.4.299
; [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ἠλασάμην in act. sense, 10.537, 11.682: freq. of horses, chariots, ships, drive, ἐλάαν (inf. [tense] pres.)ἅρμα καὶ ἵππους 23.334
;ἐς τὴν ἀγορὴν τὸ ζεῦγος Hdt. 1.59
; ἐ. ἵππον ride it, Id.4.64, al.; κέλητας καὶ ἅρματα ἐ. ride and drive, Id.7.86; ἐ. νῆα row it, Od.12.109, etc.; στρατὸν ἐ. Pi.O.10(11).66, Hdt. 1.176, 4.91, etc.b with acc. omitted, intr., go in a chariot, drive, μάστιξεν δ' ἐλάαν (sc. ἵππους ) he whipped them on, Il.5.366, al., cf. S.El. 734, 739; βῆ δ' ἐλάαν ἐπὶ κύματα he drove on over the waves, Il. 13.27; διὰ νύκτα ἐλάαν travel the night through, Od.15.50; ἐς τὸ ἄστυ ἐ. drive into the city, Hdt.1.60; ἐπὶ ζευγέων ἐ. ib. 199; ride, Id.7.88, X.Eq.Mag.3.9, etc.; ἐλῶν ἐς Θρηΐκην marching.., Hdt.9.89, etc.; row,μάλα σφοδρῶς ἐλάαν Od.12.124
; ἐλαύνοντες rowers, 13.22, etc.c in this intr. sense, it sts. took an acc. loci, γαλήνην ἐλαύνειν to sail the calm sea, i.e. over it, 7.319; so τὰ ἕσπερα νῶτ' ἐ. E.El. 731 (lyr.); also ἐλαύνειν δρόμον run a course, Ar.Nu.28;ὁδόν D.P. 586
.d [voice] Pass., [ νηῦς] ἐλαυνομένη a ship under way, Od.13.155 (butπλοῖα ὑπὸ σκληρῶν ἀνέμων ἐλαυνόμενα Ep.Jac.3.4
); τὰ κατάντη ἐλαύνεσθαι, of horses, to be ridden on steep ground, X.Eq.Mag.8.3.2 drive away, carry off, in Hom. of stolen cattle or horses,βοῶν ἀρίστας Od.12.353
;ἵππους Il.5.236
;ἐ. ὅ τι δύναιντο X.HG4.8.18
:—[voice] Med., Od.4.637, 20.51;ῥύσι' ἐλαυνόμενος Il.11.674
, etc.3 drive away, expel,ἐ. [τινὰ] ἐκ δήμου 6.158
;ἄνδρας ἀπ' Οἰνώνας Pi.N.5.16
: freq. in Trag.,ἐ. τινὰ γῆς E.Med.70
; μύσος, μίασμα ἐ., A.Ch. 967 codd., Eu. 283 ([voice] Pass.), cf. S.OT98; ἄγος ἐ.,= ἀγηλατέω, Th.1.126;ἐ. λῃστάς Ar.Ach. 1188
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,γῆν πρὸ γῆς ἐλαύνομαι A.Pr. 682
.4 drive (to extremities), persecute, plague, οἵ μιν ἄδην ἐλόωσι.. πολέμοιο who will harass him till he has had enough of war, Il.13.315; ἔτι μέν μίν φημι ἄδην λάαν κακότητος I think I shall persecute him till he has had enough, Od.5.290;θεὸς ἐλαύνει πόλιν S.OT28
;Ἰωνίαν ἤλασεν βίᾳ A.Pers. 771
; ;σὺ δ' ἀπειλεῖς πᾶσιν, ἐλαύνεις πάντας Id.21.135
, cf. 173:—[voice] Pass.,ἐλαυνομένων καὶ ὑβριζομένων Id.18.48
;λύπῃ πᾶς ἐλήλαται κακῇ S.Aj. 275
;κακοῖς πρός τινος E.Andr.31
;ὑπ' ἀνάγκης καὶ οἴστρου Pl.Phdr. 240d
;τὴν ψυχὴν ἐρωτικῇ μανίᾳ Ael.NA14.18
; ἐλαύνεσθαι τὴν γνώμην to be out of one's mind, Philostr.VS2.27.5.5 = βινέω, Ar.Ec.39, Pl. Com.3.4.6 intr. in expressions like ἐς τοσοῦτον ἤλασαν they drove it so far (where πρᾶγμα must be supplied), Hdt.5.50;ἐς πᾶσαν κακότητα Id.2.124
; εἰς κόρον ἐλαύνειν push matters till disgust ensued, Tyrt.11.10; εἰς ἴσον (sc. τισί) Onos.Praef.4: hence, push on, go on,ἐγγὺς μανιῶν E.Heracl. 904
(lyr.); ἔξω τοῦ φρονεῖν Id.*ba. 853; πόρρω ἐ. σοφίας go far in.., Pl.Euthphr.4b, cf. Grg. 486a, X.Cyr.1.6.39.2 strike with a weapon, but never with a missile,τὸν σκήπτρῳ ἐλάσασκεν Il.2.199
;ξίφει ἤλασε κόρσην 5.584
;κόρυθος φάλον ἤλασεν 13.614
; ὀδόντας ἐ. knock out, A.R.2.785: c. dupl. acc., τὸν μὲν.. μεταδρομάδην ἔλασ' ὦμον him he struck on.., Il. 5.80; χθόνα δ' ἤλασε παντὶ μετώπῳ struck earth with his forehead, of a falling man, Od.22.94: c. acc. cogn., inflict a wound,οὐλὴν τήν ποτέ με σῦς ἤλασε 21.219
:—[voice] Pass., c. acc.νῶτον ὄπισθ' αἰχμῇ δουρὸς ἐληλαμένος Tyrt.11.20
;ἐλαύνεται εἰς τὸν μηρόν Luc.Tox.61
.3 strike one thing against another,πρὸς γῆν ἐ. κάρη Od.17.237
; of weapons, drive through,διαπρὸ χαλκὸν ἔλασσε 22.295
; [δόρυ] διὰ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε Il.5.57
, cf. 20.269;ἤλασε Λυγκέος ἐν πλευραῖσι χαλκόν Pi.N.10.70
:—[voice] Pass., go through, Il.4.135, 13.595; to be fixed in, ;διὰ [σφονδύλου] διαμπερὲς ἐληλάσθαι Pl.R. 616e
.III metaph.,1 beat out metal, forge,ἀσπίδα.. ἣν ἄρα χαλκεὺς ἤλασεν Il.12.296
; πέντε πτύχας ἤλασε beat out five plates, 20.270; περὶ δ' ἕρκος ἔλασσε κασσιτέρου make a fence of beaten tin (with a play on signf. 2), 18.564; εὐνὴ Ἡφαίστου χερσὶν ἐληλαμένη χρυσοῦ a bed of beaten gold, Mimn.12.6; σίδηρος λεπτῶς ἐληλ. Plu.Cam.41.2 draw a line of wall, trench, etc.,ἀμφὶ δὲ τάφρον ἤλασαν Il.7.450
;ἀμφὶ δὲ τεῖχος ἔλασσε πόλει Od.6.9
;σταυροὺς δ' ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε 14.11
;τοῖχοι ἐληλέατ' 7.86
; τεῖχος τοὺς ἀγκῶνας ἐς τὸν ποταμὸν ἐλήλαται the wall has its angles carried down to the river, Hdt.1.180, cf. 185, 191; ἐληλαμέναι πέρι πύργον having a wall built round, A.Pers. 872 (lyr.); ὄγμον ἐλαύνειν work one's way down a ridge or swathe in reaping or mowing, Il.11.68;ἐ. αὔλακα Hes. Op. 443
; ἀμπελίδος ὄρχον ἐ. to draw a line of vines, i.e. plant them in line, Ar.Ach. 995: generally, plant, produce,ἐλᾷ τέσσαρας ἀρετὰς αἰών Pi.N.3.74
.3 κολῳὸν ἐλαύνειν prolong, keep up the brawl, Il. 1.575.4ἐξ ὄσσων ἐς γαῖαν ἐ. δάκρυ E.Supp.96
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18 ἐποικίζω
A settle in a colony,τινὰς πόλεσι App.BC1.96
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be built ṇear,τεῖχος ἐπὶ τῇ Σαλώνῃ -ισμένον D.C.56.12
.II = ἐπιτειχίζω, τινί Paus.4.26.6:—[voice] Pass., ib.28.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐποικίζω
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19 μεσόδμη
μεσόδμη ( δέμω): properly something mid-built.— (1) mast-block, represented in the cut (see a) as a metal shoe in which the mast was firmly fastened so as to be turned back ward on the pivot (c) to a horizontal position, until it rested upon the ἱστοδόκη, Od. 2.424. See also plate IV., where the μεσόδμη is somewhat differently represented as a threesided trough or mast-box.— (2) μεσόδμαι, small spaces or niches, opening into the μέγαρον of the house, and enclosed on three sides, behind by the outside wall, and on either side by the low walls which served as foundations of the columns, Od. 19.37. (See plate III., γ, and cut No. 83.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μεσόδμη
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20 ἐμπυριβήτης
ἐμπυριβήτης, - ουGrammatical information: m.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Compound of the prepositional phrase ἐν πυρί and βῆ-ναι with τη-suffix; cf. Schwyzer 452. Also πυριβήτης Arat. 983, a false archaizing form. - On the matter Bromner Hermes 77, 366f.Page in Frisk: 1,508Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐμπυριβήτης
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